How the EGFR-Targeted Therapy Landscape Has Evolved in NSCLC: Benjamin P. Levy, MD
Benjamin P. Levy, MD, of Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Sibley Memorial Hospital, reviewed how frontline treatment for EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer has evolved beyond single-agent osimertinib (Tagrisso). He explained that the phase 3 FLAURA2 trial (NCT04035486) added chemotherapy to osimertinib, which increased toxicity but involved adverse effects that oncologists were familiar with managing. Levy noted that amivantamab-vmjw (Rybrevant), a bispecific antibody targeting EGFR and MET, plus lazertinib (Lazcluze) in the phase 3 MARIPOSA trial (NCT04487080) produced an overall survival benefit of roughly 12 months, which he described as one of the largest seen in this population. Paronychia, rash, and diarrhea were key challenges with the combination, and proactive mitigation strategies were being evaluated in the phase 2 COCOON (NCT06120140) and SKIPPirr (NCT05663866) trials. Levy emphasized shared decision-making that weighed benefit against toxicity, treatment burden, and cost based on each patient's preferences.
BEHOLD-1 Data With Mocertatug Rezetecan in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer: Floor J. Backes, MD
Floor J. Backes, MD, of The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center–James, highlighted updated data from the platinum-resistant ovarian cancer cohort of the phase 1 BEHOLD-1 trial (NCT06431594) with the B7-H4–directed antibody-drug conjugate mocertatug rezetecan, presented at the 2026 ESMO Congress. In the cohort (n = 136), confirmed objective response rates were 62%, 57%, and 36% at the 5.8-mg/kg, 4.8-mg/kg, and 2.8-mg/kg doses, respectively, with corresponding median progression-free survival (PFS) of 11.1, 8.3, and 5.6 months. Backes noted that high response rates did not always translate into PFS benefit, underscoring the need for confirmation in the phase 3 BEHOLD-Ovarian01 trial (NCT07286266), with Backes as principal investigator. Responses occurred across B7-H4 expression levels, with 97% of evaluable tumors testing positive, in contrast with mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx (Elahere), which was most active in folate receptor alpha–high disease. Neutropenia was the primary toxicity concern, occurring in 87% of patients at 5.8 mg/kg, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor prophylaxis was strongly recommended.
Refining Patient Selection for PSMA-Targeted Therapy in Prostate Cancer: Jeremie Calais, MD, PhD
Jeremie Calais, MD, PhD, of Gustave Roussy and Université Paris-Saclay, explored how patient selection for therapies targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) in prostate cancer could move beyond a binary PSMA positron emission tomography (PET) result. Although clinical trials and regulators required a positive-or-negative classification, Calais explained that PSMA expression existed on a continuum, with lesions in the same patient showing widely different levels of uptake. He described PSMA PET as a whole-body map that could reveal uniform, patchy, or highly heterogeneous uptake, and noted that extensive vs smaller-volume PSMA-positive disease carried distinct prognostic implications. Calais added that undetectable circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) was a favorable finding and that understanding of ctDNA features associated with response had expanded. He also highlighted fluorodeoxyglucose PET as a complementary tool that could identify aggressive, highly glycolytic lesions not visible on PSMA PET.
The Feasibility of Lifileucel in Select Metastatic Sarcomas: Lauren Banks, MD, PhD
Lauren Banks, MD, PhD, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, detailed feasibility results from a phase 1 pilot trial (NCT05607095) of the tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy lifileucel (Amtagvi) in patients with metastatic or unresectable dedifferentiated liposarcoma or undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, presented at the 2026 SITC Annual Meeting. Patients underwent surgical tumor harvest followed by lymphodepleting chemotherapy, TIL infusion, and interleukin-2. The primary feasibility end point was met, with 11 of 13 patients who underwent surgery proceeding to infusion; 2 of the infused patients received out-of-specification product following risk-benefit discussions. Although the study was not designed to assess efficacy, Banks noted that an activity signal emerged in a small number of patients, which the multicenter phase 2 SARATOGA trial (NCT07741877) was designed to formally evaluate. She added that because the therapy carried substantial toxicity, investigators were analyzing biomarkers of response and loss of response to better identify likely responders.