Articles by Nicole Balmaceda, MD

Kamel Abou Hussein, MD, explains why breast oncologists score programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) using the combined positive score (CPS) rather than the tumor proportion score, since PD-L1 expression in breast cancer sits mainly in the immune microenvironment

Benjamin Levy, MD, opens a discussion with Kamel Abou Hussein, MD, Nicholas Hornstein, MD, PhD, and Nicole Balmaceda, MD, on how biomarkers differ across tumor types, then explains how programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) guides treatment in non-small cell lung cancer.