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Barbara Burtness, MD

Articles by Barbara Burtness, MD

Panelists discuss the cautious use of PD-1 inhibitors in recurrent/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with preexisting autoimmune diseases or organ transplants due to high risks of severe toxicity and graft rejection, emphasizing individualized treatment decisions based on disease burden, symptoms, and patient frailty to balance efficacy and safety.

Panelists discuss the efficacy of multiple PD-1 inhibitors studied in nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC), noting similar overall outcomes despite differences in trial designs and adverse effect profiles, challenges in direct comparisons due to crossover and varying chemotherapy backbones, and how limited US approvals impact clinical choice—yet collectively these data affirm the integral role of PD-1 blockade as a cornerstone of treatment.

Panelists discuss the phase 3 JUPITER-02 trial, which showed that adding PD-1 blockade to chemotherapy significantly improved progression-free survival in recurrent/metastatic (R/M) Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), with biomarker analyses suggesting greater benefit in patients with high EBV DNA levels and PD-L1 expression.

Barbara Burtness, MD, professor of Medicine (Medical Oncology) Disease Aligned Research Team Leader, Head and Neck Cancers Program co-director, Developmental Therapeutics Research Program of Yale Cancer Center, discusses the use of biomarkers in metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Barbara Burtness, MD, professor of Medicine (Medical Oncology); Disease Aligned Research Team Leader, Head and Neck Cancers Program; co-director, Developmental Therapeutics Research Program; of Yale Cancer Center, discusses the promise of frontline pembrolizumab in the treatment of patients with metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.