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Advancing Precision Endocrine Therapy in ESR1-Mutant Metastatic Breast Cancer

Advancing Precision Endocrine Therapy in ESR1-Mutant Metastatic Breast Cancer

This program focuses on integrating emerging oral selective estrogen receptor degraders (SERDs) into the treatment of ER-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Drs. Jason Mouabbi and Aditya Bardia review current and investigational agents such as elacestrant, imlunestrant, camizestrant, giredestrant, and others, emphasizing differences in tolerability and side-effect profiles. Oral SERDs are generally better tolerated than traditional endocrine therapies, with side effects ranging from gastrointestinal discomfort to bradycardia and visual disturbances, highlighting the importance of aligning therapy choice with patient lifestyle and preferences. Combination strategies with targeted therapies, including CDK4/6 inhibitors and everolimus, show enhanced efficacy but require careful consideration of overlapping toxicities. Using a case-based approach, the program demonstrates practical decision-making, including sequencing, monitoring with scans, tumor markers, and plasma-based genotyping, and underscores the role of patient-centered care. The overarching takeaway is the critical importance of molecular testing to identify ESR1 and other actionable mutations, enabling personalized, effective, and safe therapy selection.

Advancing Precision Endocrine Therapy in ESR1-Mutant Metastatic Breast Cancer

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