Aparna R. Parikh, MD

Articles by Aparna R. Parikh, MD

4 Experts are featured in this series

This segment explores the rapidly evolving landscape of ctDNA assays and the challenges clinicians face in interpreting and applying these tests in CRC care. The discussion emphasizes that ctDNA technology is advancing at an unprecedented pace, with each new generation of assays differing in methodology, sensitivity, and clinical reporting. As a result, clinicians must remain vigilant about assay versioning, analytic validity, and the implications for treatment decision-making.

4 Experts are featured in this series

In this segment, the discussion centers on the evolving role of ctDNA and MRD testing in CRC, particularly in the curative-intent setting. Experts highlight how ctDNA is increasingly used as both a predictive tool for guiding adjuvant therapy and as a surveillance strategy to monitor for early recurrence. They emphasize that although ctDNA is promising, it remains optional in practice due to limited evidence supporting de-escalation of therapy in certain populations.

4 Experts are featured in this series

This segment focuses on the evolving treatment landscape for refractory mCRC, with an emphasis on how clinicians interpret and integrate new trial data, such as STELLAR-303, into clinical practice. The discussion frames this trial within the context of heavily pretreated patients, highlighting the practical challenges of sequencing therapies like TAS-102, fruquintinib, and regorafenib. The panelists use the trial as a springboard to examine broader themes in treatment decision-making, balancing efficacy, tolerability, and patient-centered considerations.

4 Experts are featured in this series

This segment centers on the practical implementation of biomarker testing in mCRC and the remaining gaps between evidence and real-world practice. The panel begins by affirming that single-gene testing alone is largely obsolete, with most institutions relying on comprehensive NGS using both tissue and liquid biopsy. However, targeted single-gene assays, such as rapid KRAS testing, still play a role in select scenarios, particularly when expedited results are needed for clinical trial eligibility.

4 Experts are featured in this series

In this segment, the panel transitions to a focused discussion of critical biomarkers in mCRC beyond MSI-H/dMMR, emphasizing how rapidly the biomarker landscape has expanded heading into 2026. Faculty underscore that comprehensive molecular testing is no longer optional, as multiple actionable alterations now meaningfully influence treatment selection and outcomes.

4 Experts are featured in this series

This segment focuses on practical decision-making for first-line systemic therapy in patients with unresectable, multi-organ mCRC, particularly those with left-sided, RAS/BRAF wild-type disease. Dr Parikh frames the discussion around ongoing controversies, including the use of triplet versus doublet chemotherapy, timing of anti-EGFR therapy, and balance between efficacy and quality-of-life considerations such as skin toxicity.

4 Experts are featured in this series

This segment transitions the discussion from MSI-H disease to the broader management of mCRC, emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary care and individualized treatment pathways. Dr Parikh frames the conversation by noting that, unlike many other gastrointestinal malignancies, patients with stage IV CRC can experience long-term survival and, in select cases, achieve cure. As a result, surgical and local therapies remain central considerations even in the metastatic setting.

4 Experts are featured in this series

This segment focuses on best practices for MMR and MSI testing in CRC, emphasizing that biomarker assessment is a critical and “never-miss” step prior to treatment decision-making. Dr Parikh opens by describing institutional reflex testing workflows, in which all newly diagnosed colorectal carcinomas, regardless of stage, automatically undergo immunohistochemistry (IHC) for loss of MMR proteins, rather than universal PCR-based MSI testing.

4 Experts are featured in this series

This segment focuses on real-world toxicity management with immune checkpoint inhibitors, particularly nivolumab plus ipilimumab, and how increasing familiarity has shaped clinician comfort and patient outcomes in MSI-H/dMMR mCRC. The discussion opens with reflections on unexpected or rare immune-related adverse events, highligting the heterogeneous and sometimes unpredictable nature of immunotherapy toxicity. Although classic toxicities such as colitis, pneumonitis, hepatitis, and rash are well recognized, panelists note that unusual presentations can occur and require clinical vigilance.