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Michael Birrer, MD, PhD

Articles by Michael Birrer, MD, PhD

Panelists discuss how future therapies, such as antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and novel combination therapies, could enhance immuno-oncology (IO) sequencing by offering more targeted options for patients who have progressed on initial IO therapies, while addressing resistance mechanisms and improving overall treatment outcomes.

Panelists discuss how biomarker testing, including microsatellite instability (MSI), tumor mutational burden (TMB), and HER2, plays a crucial role in guiding treatment decisions for advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer (EC), both in initial immunotherapy selection and in shaping post-immunotherapy therapy strategies.

Panelists discuss how integrating immuno-oncology (IO) sequencing into treatment algorithms requires clear, evidence-based guidelines, refined patient selection based on biomarkers, multidisciplinary decision-making, and ongoing clinician education to optimize its use and ensure more informed, consistent treatment decisions.

Panelists discuss how community oncologists should focus on personalized treatment plans that incorporate the latest clinical evidence, while also addressing challenges such as insurance approval processes, treatment costs, and the importance of effective communication with patients and multidisciplinary teams to optimize care and overcome barriers.

Panelists discuss how gaps in treatment options for advanced endometrial cancer (EC) following immuno-oncology (IO) therapy, including a lack of effective post-IO therapies, limited understanding of optimal sequencing, and the need for targeted therapies and improved biomarkers, highlight the ongoing challenges in personalizing treatment and managing adverse effects in this patient population.

Panelists discuss how studies providing real-world data or large-scale randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on immuno-oncology (IO) sequencing, along with ongoing clinical trials in advanced endometrial cancer (EC), could drive changes in clinical practice by improving survival outcomes, refining patient selection, and informing treatment sequencing to enhance patient management strategies.

Panelists discuss how recent studies highlight the potential of second-line immunotherapy approaches, including the pembrolizumab-lenvatinib combination and re-challenging with second-line immunotherapy, to improve outcomes in advanced endometrial cancer (EC), with an emphasis on biomarker-driven strategies, careful monitoring for toxicity, and the need for further research to optimize treatment sequencing and patient selection.

Panelists discuss how the pembrolizumab-lenvatinib combination offers promising efficacy as a second-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) endometrial cancer (EC) who did not respond to pembrolizumab monotherapy, with an emphasis on biomarker-driven treatment decisions, managing toxicity, and the need for further studies to refine patient selection and treatment strategies.

Panelists discuss how the decision to continue or discontinue immune-oncology (IO) therapy in subsequent lines of treatment for advanced endometrial cancer (EC) is influenced by factors such as tumor response, biomarker status, treatment tolerability, patient health, and the availability of alternative therapies.