Global Oncology

The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has recommended the approval of nivolumab as neoadjuvant therapy in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy for patients with resectable non–small cell lung cancer at high risk of recurrence and tumor cell PD-L1 expression of at least 1%.

Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare has approved quizartinib in combination with standard cytarabine and anthracycline induction and standard cytarabine consolidation and as maintenance monotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia whose tumors harbor FLT3-ITD mutations.

The National Medical Products Administration has accepted the supplemental new drug application seeking the approval of toripalimab in combination with nab-paclitaxel in patients with untreated metastatic or recurrent triple-negative breast cancer and a PD-L1 combined positive score of at least 1.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence has recommended the combination of pembrolizumab and lenvatinib for use in previously treated patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer whose cancer has progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy and who cannot have curative surgery or radiotherapy.

Roxadustat proved to be noninferior to recombinant erythropoietin alfa with regard to change in hemoglobin level from baseline to an average level during weeks 9 to 13 in patients receiving concurrent chemotherapy for non-myeloid malignancies in China, meeting the primary end point of an ongoing phase 3 trial.

China’s National Medical Products Administration has granted a breakthrough therapy designation to the KRAS G12C inhibitor IBI351 as monotherapy for previously treated patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma harboring a KRAS G12C mutation.

China’s National Medical Products Administration has approved 2 supplemental new drug applications of zanubrutinib for use in treatment-naïve adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma and Waldenström macroglobulinemia.

The European Commission has approved lisocabtagene maraleucel for the treatment of adult patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, high-grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, and follicular lymphoma grade 3B who relapsed within 12 months from completion of, or are refractory to, first-line chemoimmunotherapy.

Health Canada has approved the combination of cemiplimab and platinum-based chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer without EGFR, ALK, or ROS1 aberrations who are not candidates for definitive chemoradiation.

The European Commission has granted marketing authorization to the dual action tablet comprised of niraparib and abiraterone acetate to be administered with prednisone or prednisolone in adult patients with BRCA1/2-mutated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in whom chemotherapy is not clinically indicated.

A deep learning risk prediction model was able to accurately identify patients with endometrial cancer at low and high risk of distant recurrence, according to data presented during the 2023 AACR Annual Meeting.

Adjuvant treatment with the combination of atezolizumab (Tecentriq) and bevacizumab (Avastin) resulted in a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in recurrence-free survival vs active surveillance in patients with a high risk of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence following curative-intent resection or ablation.

The Scottish Medicines Consortium has accepted fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki as a treatment option for adult patients with HER2-positive unresectable or metastatic breast cancer who have received 1 prior anti–HER2-based therapy.

The European Medicines Agency has granted Priority Medicines scheme designation to the personalized cancer vaccine mRNA-4157/V940 and pembrolizumab for use as adjuvant treatment in patients with high-risk, stage III or IV melanoma following complete resection.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence announced final draft guidance recommending the PARP inhibitor olaparib for patients with HER2-negative, high-risk early breast cancer harboring a BRCA1/2 mutation, as well as for those with previously treated hormone-relapsed metastatic prostate cancer with a BRCA1/2 mutation.

The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has recommended the approval of lisocabtagene maraleucel for the treatment of select patients with large B-cell lymphoma who relapsed within 12 months from completion of or developed refractory disease to frontline chemoimmunotherapy.

The European Commission has approved cemiplimab-rwlc plus platinum-based chemotherapy for the frontline treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic PD-L1–positive non–small cell lung cancer without EGFR, ALK, or ROS1 alterations and who are not eligible for chemoradiation.

Canada Health has approved the fixed-duration, all-oral combination of ibrutinib and venetoclax for the frontline treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, including those with 17p deletion.

Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare has approved fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki for the treatment of adult patients with HER2-low unresectable or recurrent breast cancer after prior chemotherapy.

Acalabrutinib has received conditional approval from the National Medical Products Administration in China for the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma who have received at least one prior therapy.

Enzalutamide plus androgen deprivation therapy produced a statistically significant improvement in time to prostate-specific antigen progression compared with ADT and placebo in men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, meeting the primary end point of the phase 3 China ARCHES study.

The Center for Drug Evaluation of the China National Medical Products Administration has accepted the biologics license application for enfortumab vedotin for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who received prior treatment with a PD-1/L1 inhibitor and platinum-based chemotherapy.

The European Commission has granted a full marketing authorization to luspatercept-aamt for use in adult patients with anemia associated with non–transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia.

The National Medical Products Administration of China has granted approval to tislelizumab in combination with fluoropyrimidine and platinum chemotherapy in the frontline treatment of patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with a high PD-L1 expression.

The National Medical Products Administration of China has approved the use of single-agent fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki in adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who previously received 1 or more anti–HER2-based regimens.

The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has recommended the approval of cemiplimab-rwlc in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy as frontline treatment for adult patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer with PD-L1 expression of 1% or higher.

The European Union has approved durvalumab plus tremelimumab-actl for first-line treatment of advanced or unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma and in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy in metastatic non–small cell lung cancer, according to a news release from AstraZeneca.

The European Commission has approved the tablet formulation of acalabrutinib for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

The FDA has granted a priority review to the biologics license application for elranatamab for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

Toripalimab plus nab-paclitaxel demonstrated a significant improvement in progression-free survival compared with placebo and nab-paclitaxel in PD-L1–positive patients with stage IV or recurrent/metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.