scout

Vol. 20/No.4

Laura J. Esserman, MD, MBA, a 2018 Giants of Cancer Care® award winner in the Cancer Diagnostics category led the way in designing the I-SPY clinical trials, a groundbreaking effort to match patients with breast cancer to potential therapies based on molecular drivers of disease. She also has advocated for a greater understanding of the biological drivers of breast cancer, rather than relying on mass screening programs, to better analyze early disease.

Acute promyelocytic leukemia, a rare genetic subtype of de novo acute myeloid leukemia is treated not with conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy but with just 2 drugs: all-trans retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide. Given this, an enduring question has been whether noncytotoxic differentiation-restoring therapy can be extended to the most common genetic subtypes of AML.

Treatment strategies moving forward will likely involve development of new targeted TKIs with greater potency and specificity against resistance mutations and different kinase selectivity, sequencing of targeted therapies based on the resistance mutations that develop from prior therapy, and development of combination regimens to target bypass signaling tracks.

More than a dozen new treatments have boosted survival times for individuals with multiple myeloma. Now, researchers are beginning trials to investigate whether any of those treatments might improve on observation for patients with smoldering multiple myeloma who are at the highest risk of progression.