Chris Ryan

The first-in-class, off-the-shelf therapeutic cancer vaccine VB10.16 in combination with atezolizumab generated positive responses in heavily pretreated patients with HPV16-positive advanced cervical cancer.

The addition of abemaciclib to endocrine therapy improved invasive disease-free survival and distant relapse-free survival vs endocrine therapy alone in patients with high-risk, hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative, early-stage breast cancer, irrespective of menopausal status.

The addition of nivolumab to trastuzumab deruxtecan did not result in a marked clinical benefit in patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer.

Neoadjuvant therapy generated similar benefits to adjuvant therapy in patients with early-stage, HER2-positive breast cancer treated in China, suggesting that neoadjuvant therapy should be used in this patient population.

The addition of ribociclib to fulvestrant continued to significantly prolong overall survival, delayed time to second disease progression, and improved chemotherapy-free survival vs placebo plus fulvestrant in the first-line treatment of patients with advanced hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.

The safety and efficacy of the combination of the oncolytic immunotherapy CG0070 and nivolumab is under exploration as a potential therapeutic option in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based chemotherapy, as part of the phase 1b CORE-002 trial.

Pembrolizumab with or without chemotherapy resulted in a numerically longer overall survival benefit vs cetuximab plus chemotherapy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and a PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) between 1 and 19, but did not improve survival in the subset with a PD-L1 CPS of less than 1.

Heather McArthur, MD, MPH, discusses key treatment developments in early-stage and metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer and triple-negative breast cancer, plus ongoing research at UT Southwestern Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Christos Vaklavas, MD, discusses the increasing emphasis on investigating tumor biology in breast cancer, plus the evolving treatment landscapes in HER2-positive breast cancer, hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer, and triple-negative breast cancer.

The European Commission has granted an approval to the combination of pembrolizumab and chemotherapy, with or without bevacizumab, for the treatment of adult patients with persistent, recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer whose tumors have a PD-L1 combined positive score of 1 or higher.

The administration of a third dose of a SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine yielded seroconversion responses in patients treated with hematopoietic cell transplantation or cellular therapy following initial failure of seroconversion after the first 2 vaccine doses.

The FDA has accepted for filing the new drug application resubmission for a unique formulation of sodium thiosulfate for the prevention of platinum-induced ototoxicity in patients between the ages of 1 month and 18 years who have localized, nonmetastatic, solid tumors.

The combination of tislelizumab and chemotherapy resulted in a significant improvement in overall survival compared with chemotherapy alone in patients with locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, irrespective of PD-L1 expression.

The FDA has granted a fast track designation to VB-111, a targeted anticancer viral gene therapy, for use as a potential therapeutic option in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.

Jun Zhang, MD, PhD, discusses key clinical trials utilizing immunotherapy in non–small cell lung cancer, the continued importance of biomarker testing to help inform treatment decisions, and targeted therapies for EGFR, MET, and ALK mutations.

The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has recommended the approval of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy, followed by adjuvant pembrolizumab alone after surgery for adult patients with locally advanced or early-stage triple-negative breast cancer who are at a high risk for recurrence.

The CAR T-cell therapies axicabtagene ciloleucel, tisagenlecleucel, and lisocabtagene maraleucel evoked responses without increased risk of cytokine release syndrome or immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome in patients with primary or secondary central nervous system large B-cell lymphoma.

The FDA has granted an orphan drug designation to the PD-1 inhibitor toripalimab as a potential therapeutic option for patients with small cell lung cancer.

The FDA has granted a fast track designation to the antibody-drug conjugate CMG901 as a single-agent treatment for patients with unresectable or metastatic gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer that is relapsed or refractory to approved therapies.

Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD, discusses the rationale for exploring immunotherapy/TKI combinations like pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib in patients with non–small cell lung cancer, and outlined the different efforts that comprise the LEAP clinical trial program.

The safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of the anti-HER2 CAR macrophage therapy, CT-0508, will be investigated in patients with solid tumors and HER2 overexpression, as part of a first-in-human phase 1 study.

Trastuzumab emtansine as a second-line treatment led to shorter median treatment duration and time to treatment failure in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer who progressed on pertuzumab and trastuzumab–based regimens.

The addition of bortezomib to chemotherapy improved survival rates in children and young adults with newly diagnosed T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma, according to data from the phase 3 AALL1231 trial.

A small proportion of a subset of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia acquired mechanisms of genetic resistance to the novel noncovalent BTK inhibitor pirtobrutinib, according to results from a genomic analysis of patients in the phase 1/2 BRUIN trial.

The addition of BO-112 to pembrolizumab demonstrated efficacy and safety in patients with advanced melanoma who were resistant to anti–PD-1 therapies, according to final results from the phase 2 SPOTLIGHT203 trial.

The combination of ibrutinib and venetoclax administered for a fixed duration elicited durable responses and sustained progression-free survival in previously untreated, high-risk patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma, according to data from the phase 2 CAPTIVATE trial.

Off-the-shelf anti-mesothelin T-cell receptor fusion construct T cells demonstrated prolonged persistence and efficacy in vivo against mesothelin-expressing tumors in mice, compared with gavocabtagene autoleucel.

The use of trilaciclib prior to chemotherapy resulted in a 50% reduction in the percent of patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer who had grade 3 or higher myelosuppressive hematologic adverse effects in at least 1 blood cell lineage.

Venetoclax consolidation following first-line treatment with venetoclax and obinutuzumab did not reduce loss of minimal residual disease response vs MRD-guided venetoclax consolidation in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

The expansion of the treatment armamentarium has emphasized the importance of genetic testing in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, according to Christopher Lieu, MD, who added continued developments in the field have produced additional treatment regimens across patient subsets.