
Recent developments in cancers of the thymus, a small organ located in the mediastinum above the heart, have shined a light on a malignancy that only affects about 400 Americans annually.

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Jason Harris has worked in journalism for more than 20 years, including stints at daily newspapers and niche publications for oncology and cardiology. He is a senior editor for OncologyLive® and managing editor for Oncology Fellows and the annual Giants of Cancer Care® album. He also contributes to the OncLive On Air and OncFellows podcasts. Email: jharris@onclive.com

Recent developments in cancers of the thymus, a small organ located in the mediastinum above the heart, have shined a light on a malignancy that only affects about 400 Americans annually.

Rogaratinib induced an objective response rate similar to that of chemotherapy in patients with FGFR1/3 mRNA–positive locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have received at least 1 prior platinum-containing chemotherapy.

Pembrolizumab, alone and in combination with chemotherapy, maintained an overall survival benefit compared with cetuximab plus chemotherapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma at 4 years.

Pembrolizumab monotherapy induced durable clinical outcomes in heavily pretreated patients with clear cell gynecologic cancer.

The FDA has approved use of the PATHWAY anti-HER2/neu rabbit monoclonal primary antibody as a companion diagnostic to identify patients with HER2-low metastatic breast cancer who are eligible for treatment with trastuzumab deruxtecan.

MCARH109, a CAR T-cell therapy targeting the “enigmatic” GPRC5D antigen, generated remissions in 70.6% of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

Momelotinib induced superior 24-week overall survival rates compared with danazol in thrombocytopenic, symptomatic, and anemic patients with myelofibrosis.

Pafolacianine used during ovarian cancer surgery identified additional tumors that were not detected with conventional means and not otherwise planned for resection, according to results from a phase 3 study recently published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.

Desmoid tumors, also known as aggressive fibromatosis, share some characteristics with cancers, specifically unchecked cell growth. However, it is not accurate to call them a cancer.

Manufacturers of 3 PARP inhibitors—niraparib, olaparib, and rucaparib—have voluntarily withdrawn indications for heavily pretreated patients with BRCA-mutated ovarian cancer due to safety concerns.

Nicholas J. Vogelzang, MD, a world-renowned genitourinary oncologist and investigator and the 2018 Giants of Cancer Care® award winner in GU cancer, died on September 20, 2022. He was 72.

Belzutifan plus cabozantanib sustained antitumor activity in patients with advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma who previously received immunotherapy.

MEDI5752 plus chemotherapy doubled the duration of response and extended survival compared with pembrolizumab in patients with treatment-naïve nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer.

Sacituzumab govitecan improved progression-free survival and overall response rate among patients with HER2-low or HER2 immunohistochemistry zero, hormone receptor–positive metastatic breast cancer.

Rhenium-186 nanoliposome administered at doses exceeding 100 Gy demonstrated promising safety and efficacy results in patients with recurrent glioma.

Azacitidine plus venetoclax showed encouraging activity in patients with high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.

For the first time, the American Society for Radiation Oncology has issued recommendations on the use of radiation therapy to treat patients with IDH-mutant grade 2 and grade 3 diffuse glioma, including oligodendroglioma and astrocytoma.

Although cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, a group of non-Hodgkin T-cell lymphomas, remains a rare disease, incidence has increased steadily since the 1970s.

Identifying BCMA expression, copy number variation, and point mutations can have important therapeutic implications for patients receiving BCMA-targeting CAR T-cell therapy or T-cell engagers for multiple myeloma.

Luspatercept, a first-in-class erythroidmaturation agent, induced high clinical activity in patients with transfusion-dependent, lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes and ring sideroblasts who were relapsed/refractory to erythropoietin, according to findings from the phase 2 PACE-MDS study.

Non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and Asian patients with cancer are significantly more likely to experience delays in receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy.

Sacituzumab govitecan-hziy is now a category 1 preferred recommendation in triple-negative breast cancer and a category 2A preferred recommendation in HR-positive/HER2-negative disease.

There is an obvious way to double survival in patients with lung cancer in the next 5 years: remove barriers to screening, especially for high-risk populations.

Temozolomide in combination with nivolumab induced a promising overall response rates in patients who previously received chemotherapy for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.

Sitravatinib in combination with tislelizumab demonstrated a confirmed investigator-assessed overall response rate of 30.4% in patients with PD-L1–positive, treatment-naïve, locally advanced or metastatic squamous non–small cell lung cancer.

Ociperlimab, an anti-TIGIT monoclonal antibody, plus the anti–PD-L1 monoclonal antibody tislelizumab induced promising efficacy in adults with treatment-naïve, metastatic, PD-L1–positive non–small cell lung cancer, according to data from the dose-expansion cohort of the AdvanTIG-105 trial.

Avelumab plus talazoparib showcased a favorable toxicity profile and overall modest activity in patients with mismatch repair–proficient endometrial cancer; however, immunogenomic profiling revealed a certain subset who might derive benefit from the doublet, warranting further investigation.

Sintilimab in combination with a bevacizumab biosimilar plus pemetrexed and cisplatin induced a progression-free survival benefit of 2.6 months compared with chemotherapy alone for patients with EGFR-mutated, locally advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer, according to interim findings from the ongoing phase 3 ORIENT-31 trial.

Nirogacestat plus belantamab mafodotin induced promising responses with manageable safety for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

Neoadjuvant mFOLFIRINOX induced favorable overall survival results for patients with borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma when administered prior to pancreatectomy, though neoadjuvant mFOLFIRINOX followed by hypofractionated radiation therapy did not prove to be similarly effective.