Ryan Scott

Premenopausal patients with early hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer can benefit from chemotherapy, although it is still debatable whether that benefit stems from the chemotherapy itself or the ovarian function suppression that happens as a result of chemotherapy.

Alok A. Khorana, MD, discusses on-the-rise pancreatic and biliary cancer rates in younger patients, plus the rationale of potential future research into the role of the gut microbiome in these patients.

The combination of ModraDoc006—a novel, oral tablet formulation of docetaxel—and ritonavir produced comparable response rates and radiographic progression-free survival to that achieved with intravenous docetaxel in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Vered Stearns, MD, FASCO, discusses how DESTINY-Breast04 has shifted the treatment paradigm for patients with HER2-low breast cancer, the exploration of treatment combinations being optimized in breast cancer, and the expansion of the treatment paradigm in triple-negative breast cancer.

Thierry André, MD, discusses the results of the phase 1 GARNET study with dostarlimab and the significance of these findings for patients with mismatch repair–deficient/microsatellite instqability–high solid tumors.

The addition of nivolumab to FOLFOXIRI and bevacizumab resulted in encouraging responses when used as frontline treatment in patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer harboring RAS or BRAF mutations, irrespective of microsatellite status.

Bijal Shah, MD, MS, discusses the long-term data from the ZUMA-3 trial of brexucabtagene autoleucel in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and spotlighted additional areas ripe for further exploration.

A single priming dose of tremelimumab added to regular interval durvalumab generated significantly improved overall survival compared with sorafenib in the frontline setting for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, irrespective of of their baseline albumin-bilirubin grade, according to updated data from the phase 3 HIMALAYA trial.

Batiraxcept will continue to be investigated in combination with cabozantinib, plus in combination with cabozantinib and nivolumab and as a single agent, in patients with advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma in a phase 2 study.

Robert Wenham, MD, MS, FACOG, FACS, discusses the current treatment landscape for patients with cervical and endometrial cancers, ADCs and PARP inhibitors in ovarian cancer, advancements in HER2-positive breast cancer, and surgical options for patients with ovarian cancer.

Monique Minnema, MD, discusses the rationale of the MonumenTAL-1 trial examining talquetamab in multiple myeloma, the safety and efficacy reported thus far with the bispecific antibody, and next steps for further exploration.

Guadecitabine did not result in a statistically significant improvement in overall survival compared with physician’s choice of treatment in patients with relapsed/refractory myelodysplastic syndrome or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, according to data from the phase 3 ASTRAL-3 trial.

Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki demonstrated a statistically significant benefit in progression-free survival in patients with HER2-low metastatic breast cancer, meeting the primary end point of the phase 3 DESTINY-Breast04 trial and changing the standard of care for this patient population.

The addition of cabozantinib to avelumab is under exploration as a maintenance approach in patients with metastatic urothelial cancer following first-line, platinum-based chemotherapy.

The combination of quavonlimab and pembrolizumab was found to be generally well tolerated and to have modest antitumor activity in patients with advanced melanoma that progressed on a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, according to data from a phase 1/2 trial (NCT03179436).

Geoffrey T. Gibney, MD, discusses current treatment options for patients with melanoma, clinical trials that have explored different agents and combinations, and developing treatment options in uveal melanoma.

Zanubrutinib achieved favorable health-related quality of life outcomes compared with bendamustine plus rituximab in patients with treatment-naïve chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma.

Single-agent pirtobrutinib is being investigated for safety and efficacy in heavily pretreated, BTK inhibitor–naïve patients with mantle cell lymphoma in the ongoing phase 3 BRUIN-MCL-321 trial.

Naomi Dempsey, MD, discusses the role of de-escalation therapy in early-stage, HER2-positive breast cancer and provides highlights from ongoing clinical trials in the space.

Neoadjuvant administration of the antibody drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin-ejfv represents a potential future treatment option for patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

Multiple FDA-approved frontline immunotherapy options have continued to shape the treatment paradigm in non–small cell lung cancer. Additionally, more knowledge regarding the effects of immunotherapy on certain driver mutations has helped drive therapy decisions across lines of treatment.

The safety and efficacy of encorafenib plus cetuximab with or without standard-of-care chemotherapy will be compared with that of chemotherapy alone in patients with BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer as part of the phase 3 BREAKWATER trial.

Rebecca A. Previs, MD, discusses the role of biomarkers in uterine and endometrial cancers, the standard of care for patients with different biomarkers in uterine cancer, how PARP inhibitors have affected the treatment of ovarian cancer, and the key clinical trials in gynecologic cancers.

Poziotinib prolonged overall survival in heavily pretreated Korean patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer.

Martin F. Dietrich, MD, PhD, highlights recent updates in mantle cell lymphoma treatment, explains how new developments have raised sequencing questions, and projects where future research efforts will focus.

Bradley J. Monk, MD, FACS, FACOG, discusses the future of ovarian cancer treatment, ongoing and future trials, as well as combination therapies that may benefit patients with ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, and endometrial cancer.

Denalee O'Malley, PhD, sheds light on racial and ethnic disparities in colorectal cancer screening, and strategies that can be used to address existing barriers in the clinic and beyond.

Sacituzumab govitecan will be further evaluated in patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic urothelial cancer that has progressed after prior platinum or checkpoint inhibitor therapy, as a part of the phase 3 TROPiCS-04 trial.

The utilization of sabizabulin in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who progressed on androgen receptor-targeting therapy yielded significant and durable objective tumor responses, according to results of a phase 1b/2 trial (NCT03752099).

Advancements in treatment options across the spectrum on women’s cancers include de-escalating therapy in HER2-positive breast cancer, using tisotumab vedotin-tftv in cervical cancer, shifting therapies to the frontline setting in endometrial cancer, and using checkpoint inhibitors in ovarian cancer.