Gastrointestinal Cancer

The FDA has approved MM-398 (irinotecan liposome injection; Onivyde) in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin as a treatment for patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer following prior administration of a gemcitabine-based regimen.

Everolimus improved progression-free survival by 7.1 months compared with placebo in patients with lung/gastrointestinal (GI) neuroendocrine tumors, representing a 52% reduction in the risk of progression or death.

Leonard Saltz, MD, discusses antiangiogenesis and the use of VEGF inhibitors in colorectal cancer.

ASCO has recommended extended RAS testing as a predictive biomarker of response for anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies, further stressing the importance of broader molecular analyses for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Overall survival was improved by more than 25 months when lyso-thermosensitive liposomal doxorubicin was administered with optimized (≥45 minutes dwell time) radiofrequency ablation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Philippe Ruszniewski, MD, Professor of Gastroenterology, Chief of Division of Gastroenterology and Pancreatology, University of Paris VII, Beaujon Hospital, discusses the results of the phase 3 NETTER-1 study.

Treatment with everolimus was associated with a 52% improvement in median progression-free survival compared with placebo in patients with advanced lung and gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors.

The FDA approved the oral nucleoside TAS-102 (Lonsurf) for the treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer, based on results from the phase III RECOURSE trial.

Controversy over optimal surveillance methods for hepatocellular carcinoma continues to drive ongoing investigation into improved biomarkers and imaging techniques.

The USPSTF has issued a draft guideline recommending the use of low-dose aspirin for the prevention of colorectal cancer and cardiovascular disease in adults aged 50 to 59 years.

Long-term aspirin use significantly lowered the risk of developing colorectal cancer in Lynch syndrome carriers while ameliorating the added risk associated with obesity.

Frank A. Sinicrope, MD, medical oncologist, Departments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, discusses patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who are mismatch repair-deficient.

S. Yousuf Zafar, MD, associate professor of medicine, Duke Cancer Institute, discusses the potential of immunotherapy for the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC).

Preclinical mouse models and cell lines link colorectal cancer subtypes subtypes with potential therapies.

Sequence of therapies may be more significant versus single agents in treating patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Experts review ongoing clinical research with JAK inhibitors in advanced pancreatic cancer as well as some strategies for preclinical testing of vertical inhibition of the JAK pathway.

Charles S. Fuchs, MD, discusses a recent study which found that consuming four or more cups of coffee per day may reduce risk of recurrence by 42% and death by 34% in patients with stage III colon cancer.

Recent evidence has shed some light on the prognostic value of microsatellite instability and the potential benefit of checkpoint inhibition in colorectal cancer.

Germline mutations in PALB2 have recently been shown to increase lifetime risk of pancreatic cancer and breast cancer, among other types.

Rocio Garcia-Carbonero, MD, PhD, Universidad de Sevilla, discusses the quality of life results from the RAISE study. The RAISE study was a phase III randomized, double-blind study of FOLFIRI plus ramucirumab or placebo in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) after first-line therapy with bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, or fluoropyrimidine.

Andrew Hendifar, MD, discusses how PEGPH20 improved progression-free survival by 4.9 months in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer with high expression levels of hyaluronan.

Yung-Jue Bang, MD, PhD, discusses how the results of the KEYNOTE-012 study demonstrate the potential of immunotherapy in treating gastric cancer.

Pierre M. Gholam, MD, discusses managing elderly patients with advanced HCC, including current practices and emerging strategies.