My Treatment Approach: NSCLC Testing and Management of Complex Cases

Two expert oncologists discuss the critical role of comprehensive biomarker testing in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). They emphasize that molecular testing is an essential part of the initial diagnosis, not an optional add-on, as it identifies specific mutations and fusions that dictate the most effective first-line treatment.

The oncologists delve into the specifics of which non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients to test. They recommend testing all non-squamous cases and, increasingly, squamous cases as well, especially those with a light smoking history, to ensure no actionable biomarker is missed.

The oncologists delve into the specifics of which non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients to test. They recommend testing all non-squamous cases and, increasingly, squamous cases as well, especially those with a light smoking history, to ensure no actionable biomarker is missed.

The oncologists delve into the specifics of which non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients to test. They recommend testing all non-squamous cases and, increasingly, squamous cases as well, especially those with a light smoking history, to ensure no actionable biomarker is missed.

Experts discuss treatment options for stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without actionable driver mutations and with a PD-L1 expression of 30%. The experts emphasize a multidisciplinary evaluation to decide between a surgical or non-surgical approach.

Experts address managing recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after definitive treatment with surgery and immunotherapy (IO). The experts outline a strategy based on the timing of recurrence.

Experts discuss the critical importance of including RNA sequencing in comprehensive biomarker testing for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). They highlight that while DNA-based NGS is foundational, it is insufficient for reliably detecting key gene fusions like RET and ROS1

Experts address a complex case of a never-smoker with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The diagnosis is complicated by ambiguous neuroendocrine markers on the biopsy, a PD-L1 score of 0%, and a negative NGS panel for common drivers, which is unusual for a never-smoker.

Experts discuss how to manage a complex non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) case with ambiguous neuroendocrine markers and initially negative biomarker testing. They note that mixed biphenotypic tumors are not uncommon but present a diagnostic challenge.

Experts discuss how the final pathology report, which included an RNA-based NGS test, definitively resolved the case by identifying a RET fusion. They highlight this finding as a critical justification for comprehensive biomarker testing, especially in never-smoker patients where initial results are negative.

Experts address the critical differences between pre-operative biopsies and post-operative surgical specimens for biomarker testing. They confirm that a surgical specimen is far more reliable, as it provides a larger, higher-quality sample, allowing a pathologist to select a more tumor-rich area for analysis. This was key in finally identifying the patient's RET fusion.

Experts emphasize the indispensable role of a multidisciplinary team (MDT) in managing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). They highlight that complex cases, like the one discussed, demonstrate how knowledge evolves and how critical collaborative decision-making is for optimal patient outcomes.

Experts discuss the critical factors for recommending adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). They confirm that lymph node involvement (N1 disease) is a clear indicator for offering platinum-based chemotherapy due to the higher risk of recurrence.

In their concluding remarks, the experts highlight critical future directions and unmet needs in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A major focus is on improving lung cancer screening. They note that current screening rates are unacceptably low (~20%) and emphasize the need to better integrate it into primary care. Furthermore, they call for expanded screening criteria to include populations not currently eligible, such as never-smokers and light smokers, especially women, who are increasingly being diagnosed.