
Amitabh Chak, MD, professor of Medicine, Gastroenterology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, discusses challenges with screening patients for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer.

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Amitabh Chak, MD, professor of Medicine, Gastroenterology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, discusses challenges with screening patients for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer.

Preoperative treatment with short-course radiation therapy plus 3 cycles of chemotherapy improved overall survival (OS) and was associated with fewer adverse events compared with standard chemoradiation for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.

Everolimus reduced the risk of disease progression by at least 40% in patients with either gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors or NETs of unknown primary origin.

For patients with advanced midgut neuroendocrine tumors, the peptide receptor radionuclide therapy Lu-Dotatate continues to confer a major therapeutic benefit, reducing the risk of disease progression or death by 79% and signaling an improvement in overall survival as well.

Cory Abate-Shen, PhD, research faculty, Columbia Urology, Columbia University Medical Center, discusses the challenges of bladder cancer modeling.

A selective class I oral histone deactylase inhibitor may increase the antitumor effect of high- dose interleukin-2 in renal cell carcinoma.

Nivolumab’s second-line survival benefit in renal cell carcinoma was consistent across subgroups categorized by patient risk status, prior treatment, and degree of metastases, according to an update of the phase III CheckMate-025 trial.

Daniel A. Hamstra, MD, PhD, assistant professor of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan Health System, discusses clinical trials comparing the length of radiation treatments for patients with prostate cancer.

Hypofractionated radiotherapy demonstrated similar toxicity and was noninferior to standard radiation therapy for preventing PSA increases or disease recurrences for men with intermediate-risk prostate cancer.

Second-line treatment with atezolizumab (MPDL3280A) led to durable responses in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma.

Adding celecoxib and zoledronic acid to standard treatment extended survival in men with metastatic prostate cancer commencing first-line hormone therapy, according to updated data from the STAMPEDE trial.

The addition of the CTLA-4 inhibitor ipilimumab to cisplatin and gemcitabine did not significantly improve overall survival for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer.

The investigational anti-PD-L1 antibody avelumab demonstrated antitumor activity with an acceptable safety profile in a phase Ib trial of patients with metastatic urothelial cancer refractory to standard therapy.

Elizabeth Plimack, MD, MS, Associate Professor, Director of Genitourinary Clinical Research at Fox Chase Cancer Center, discusses immunotherapy in bladder cancer.

Adam S. Kibel, MD, disease center leader, urology chief, urologic surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discusses take-home messages for community oncologists out of the 2016 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium.

Toni K. Choueiri, MD, clinical director, Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology, director, Kidney Cancer Center, senior physician, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, associate professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, discusses the significance of the CheckMate-025 for renal cell carcinoma.

A post hoc analysis of the COU-AA-302 clinical trial suggests that docetaxel has antitumor activity as first subsequent therapy following disease progression with abiraterone acetate in men with chemotherapy-naïve, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Arlene O. Siefker-Radtke, MD, associate professor, Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, clinical co-leader, Bladder SPORE Executive Committee, discusses treatment advancements in small cell urothelial cancer.

Aspirin’s benefits may now extend to reducing the risk of deadly prostate cancer, according to the results of an observational study which found that previously undiagnosed men who took regular aspirin had a 24% lower risk of developing a lethal form of the disease.

The non-invasive liquid biopsy, if validated, could lead to the development of a personalized selection tool in men with advanced prostate cancer.

Cabozantinib significantly improved progression-free survival versus everolimus in patients with renal cell carcinoma regardless of the degree of metastases, type or number of prior treatments, or patient risk status.

Palbociclib enhances cell cycle control when added to anastrazole in the neoadjuvant setting in women with ER-positive primary breast cancer.

The PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab had an overall response rate of 12% in PD-L1–positive patients with ER-positive/HER2-negative advanced breast cancer.

The oral pan-HER TKI neratinib continued to show similar rates of disease-free survival for patients with HER2-positive early-stage breast cancer at a 3-year analysis of the phase III ExteNET trial.

Patricia Ganz, MD, UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, discusses a study comparing anastrozole versus tamoxifen in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) breast cancer.

Breast cancer recurrence was similar whether postmenopausal women with ductal carcinoma in situ received anastrozole or tamoxifen for 5 years following local excision in the IBIS-II trial.

Patient reports of their experiences with taking either tamoxifen or anastrozole can help clinicians decide which one to recommend to individual women, new research has found.

Joanne Blum, MD, PhD, oncologist with Texas Oncology and a member of the Breast Cancer Committee for The US Oncology Network, discuses the EMBRACA trial.

T-DM1 (ado-trastuzumab emtansine; Kadcyla) reduced the risk of death by 32% and improved median overall surviva by almost 7 months compared with physician's choice of therapy in heavily pretreated patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer.

Treatment with the PI3K inhibitor buparlisib plus fulvestrant showed a 1.9-month extension in progression-free survival compared with fulvestrant alone in women with endocrine-resistant HR-positive/HER2-negative advanced breast cancer.