Silas Inman

CPI-0610 showed promising spleen volume responses and a meaningful reduction in total symptom score as monotherapy and in combination with ruxolitinib (Jakafi) for patients with refractory or intolerant advanced myelofibrosis.

The BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib continues to demonstrate high overall response rates for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma, regardless of the presence of high-risk cytogenetics.

More than half of patients with heavily pretreated B-cell malignancies responded to the noncovalent BTK inhibitor LOXO-305, including those with resistance or intolerance to other BTK inhibitors or BCL2 inhibitors.

The triplet of umbralisib, ublituximab, and venetoclax induced a complete remission rate of 44% as a treatment for patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

The CAR T-cell therapy axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel; Yescarta) induced a median overall survival of 25.8 months for patients with refractory large B-cell lymphoma.

CC-93269 showed encouraging signs of dose-dependent efficacy with a safety profile that continues to be refined for patients with heavily pretreated relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

An investigational new drug application for the therapy, which is labeled FT596, was approved in September 2019 and human trials are scheduled to begin in the first quarter of 2020.

Quickly following on the approval of single agents, adjuvant immunotherapy combinations are quickly progressing through development, with promising signs of clinical activity seen in phase II studies, according to a presentation by Jeffrey S. Weber, MD, PhD, at the 37th Annual CFS®.

Novel combinations of biologic therapies, third-generation TKIs, and chemotherapy could lead to significantly higher cure rates for adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, with a number of early stage studies already showing promising results, according to Hagop M. Kantarjian, MD, at the 37th Annual CFS®.

Treatment with the novel KIT and PDGFRA inhibitor ripretinib reduced the risk of progression or death by 85% compared with placebo for heavily pretreated patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors, according to findings from the phase III INVICTUS trial presented at the ESMO Congress 2019.

Treatment with ivosidenib reduced the risk of progression or death by 63% compared with placebo for pretreated patients with IDH1-mutant advanced cholangiocarcinoma.

Olaparib improved radiographic progression-free survival compared with physician's choice of abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide in men with heavily pretreated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene alterations.

The highly selective RET inhibitor selpercatinib (formally LOXO-292) demonstrated robust objective response rates for patients with RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer and in those with other RET fusion-positive thyroid cancer.

Neoadjuvant treatment with the combination of pembrolizumab and chemotherapy extended pathological complete response rates by 13.6 percentage points compared with chemotherapy alone for patients with early triple-negative breast cancer.

Frontline maintenance therapy with the combination of olaparib and bevacizumab improved median progression-free survival versus bevacizumab and placebo for patients with newly diagnosed, advanced ovarian cancer.

Frontline maintenance therapy with the PARP inhibitor niraparib improved median progression-free survival by 5.6 months compared with placebo for patients with newly diagnosed, advanced ovarian cancer who responded to platinum-based chemotherapy.

Frontline treatment with osimertinib improved median overall survival by 6.8 months compared with erlotinib or gefitinib for patients with metastatic, EGFR-mutant non–small cell lung cancer.

The frontline combination of veliparib, carboplatin, and paclitaxel followed by maintenance veliparib monotherapy led to a 32% reduction in the risk of progression or death compared with placebo plus chemotherapy with placebo maintenance for patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer.

The magnitude of data becoming available on immunotherapy combinations for patients with non–small cell lung cancer has made treatment selection complicated.

The early potential shown with the KRAS inhibitor AMG 510 coupled with several promising ongoing combination studies has ushered in the beginning of an exciting era for the treatment of KRAS-mutant non–small cell lung cancer.

The frontline standard of care for patients with EGFR-mutant non–small cell lung cancer remains an EGFR TKI, most commonly osimertinib in the United States.

Optimizing the methods for preclinical research with an emphasis on patient-derived models, may help speed up the translation of new treatment advances from the laboratory to the clinic.

Two new therapies are showing encouraging findings for patients with NSCLC with either RET rearranged or EGFR exon 20 insertions, raising hope that 2 hard-to-target driver alterations may soon have an associated targeted treatment.

Two highly selective MET inhibitors, tepotinib and capmatinib showed promising clinical activity in the first- and second-line treatment of patients with MET exon 14-altered advanced non–small cell lung cancer.

A subcutaneous flat-dose version of daratumumab demonstrated noninferior efficacy with a reduction in the treatment burden compared with the original intravenous formulation of the anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

Adjuvant ipilimumab elicited a 25% reduction in the risk of recurrence or death compared with placebo for patients with surgically resected high-risk, stage III melanoma.

Ribociclib plus endocrine therapy demonstrated an estimated overall survival rate of 70.2% at 42 months compared 46.0% for placebo and endocrine therapy in premenopausal women with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer.

Each gene expression-based test available for risk prediction in patients with breast cancer has unique properties and they are not interchangeable, placing importance on the clinical studies used to validate the clinical utility of each assay.

A multitude of BCMA-targeted CAR T-cell therapies are currently in development, each demonstrating different efficacy and safety profiles and each with different constructs.

The combination of ibrutinib and rituximab significantly improved overall survival and progression-free survival compared with standard fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab for younger patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.