ESMO Congress

Early results from a pre-planned interim analysis in the KEYNOTE-052 phase II trial of first-line pembrolizumab in cisplatin-ineligible patients with metastatic urothelial cancer demonstrated antitumor activity and a favorable response rate.

First-line therapy with nivolumab failed to improve progression-free survival in PD-L1 positive non-small cell lung cancer compared with standard chemotherapy.

A technically negative trial in high-risk adult soft tissue sarcoma nonetheless produced a significant survival benefit for anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Adjuvant sunitinib prolonged disease-free survival by 1.2 years compared with placebo following nephrectomy for patients with high-risk clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Atezolizumab (Tecentriq) reduced the risk of death by 27% compared with docetaxel in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer following the failure of platinum-based chemotherapy.

Progression-free survival was more than 3 times longer with ceritinib (Zykadia) than with chemotherapy, the current second-line standard, in patients with advanced ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer who progressed after first-line crizotinib.

Safety, efficacy, and biomarker results from the phase II CheckMate-275 trial of the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab (Opdivo) that support FDA and European Medicines Agency applications were reported at the 2016 ESMO Congress.

Mansoor Raza Mirza, MD, chief oncologist, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, discusses the results of the phase III NOVA trial during an interview at the 2016 ESMO Congress.

Maria Ignez Braghiroli, MD, medical oncologist, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, discusses clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with NRAS-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) during an interview at the 2016 ESMO Congress.

A fourth of patients with heavily pretreated advanced ovarian cancer achieved objective responses with novel antibody-drug conjugate targeting protein tyrosine kinase 7.

Caroline Robert, MD, PhD, Head of Dermatology, Institute Gustave-Roussy, discusses the results of the phase III COMBI-v study in BRAF-mutant melanoma during an interview at the ESMO 2016 Congress.

Jordi Bruix, MD, head of the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer at University of Barcelona, discusses the results of the phase III RESORCE trial in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) during an interview at the 2016 ESMO Congress.

The oral multikinase inhibitor regorafenib (Stivarga) has the potential to become the standard of care as second-line treatment in patients with previously treated hepatocellular carcinoma who are unsuitable for loco-regional therapy and have progressed on sorafenib.

Postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer had significant slowing of disease progression with the addition of the investigational cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor ribociclib to endocrine therapy.

Maintenance therapy with niraparib reduced the risk of progression or death by 73% compared with placebo for patients with germline BRCA-positive platinum-sensitive, recurrent ovarian cancer.

Treatment with ipilimumab reduced the risk of death by 28% versus placebo in patients with high-risk stage III melanoma.

Antonio Llombart-Cussac, MD, PhD, medical oncologist, chairman, Medical Oncology Service, University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova in Valencia, Spain, discusses the CASCADE study, which assessed declines in treatment efficacy over time in patients with metastatic breast cancer, during an interview at the 2016 ESMO Congress.

Lars Bastholt, MD, clinical oncologist, Odense University Hospital, discusses the use of lenvatinib to treat patients with non-small cell lung cancer at the 2016 ESMO Congress.

The majority of heavily pretreated patients with high-grade ovarian cancer and germline or somatic BRCA mutations showed a durable response to rucaparib.

Almost 40% of patients with resected early-stage non–small cell lung cancer had evidence of tumor regression following neoadjuvant treatment with nivolumab (Opdivo) in a preliminary clinical trial.

Over one-fourth of patients with metastatic melanoma in Europe do not have access to groundbreaking therapies that could extend their lives.

Enriqueta Felip, MD, PhD, medical oncologist, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain, discusses the efficacy and safety of ceritinib in patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Adding saracatinib to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-targeted therapy did not improve response rates or overall survival while adding to toxicity in VEGF-resistant metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Christian Rolfo, MD, PhD, MHBA, head, phase I clinical trials unit, Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium, discusses the potential utility of ceritinib.

Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD, professor, Yale Cancer Center, chief of medical oncology, Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale-New Haven, discusses next generation lung cancer trials.

Jonathan Ledermann, BSc, MD, FRCP, Professor of Medical Oncology in the UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, discusses health-related quality of life during olaparib maintenance therapy in patients with platinum-sensitive relapsed serous ovarian cancer and a BRCA mutation.

Tanios Bekaii-Saab, MD, discusses the results of a phase II study of the oncolytic virus reolysin in the first-line treatment metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.

Durable responses were obtained with the immune checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab, with a manageable safety profile, in a phase II dose-ranging trial conducted in patients with previously treated metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).