Latest Conference Articles

Selpercatinib demonstrated evidence of preliminary efficacy and safety in pediatric patients with advanced RET-altered solid tumors.

Selpercatinib improved overall response rates in most patients with RET-mutated medullary thyroid cancer irrespective of prior systemic therapy.

Neoadjuvant nivolumab in combination with platinum-doublet chemotherapy significantly improved pathological complete response rates and had a greater depth of pathological response compared with chemotherapy alone in patients with resectable non–small cell lung cancer.

Adjuvant treatment with gefitinib delayed early relapse in patients with completely resected EGFR-mutant non–small cell lung cancer. However, the EGFR inhibitor did not significantly improve disease-free survival or overall survival compared with cisplatin/vinorelbine.

Patients with early-stage breast cancer who have ultralow risk disease indicated by a 70-gene signature demonstrated have an excellent survival prognosis regardless of clinical risk.

The combination of pyrotinib plus trastuzumab, docetaxel, and carboplatin (TCbH) significantly improved the total pathological complete response rate over TCbH alone in the neoadjuvant treatment of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer.

Pertuzumab plus trastuzumab, and nab-paclitaxel used as neoadjuvant therapy in patients with HER2-positive locally advanced breast cancer induced a pathologic complete response similar to that achieved with docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab, with less treatment-related toxicities.

The autologous CAR T-cell product CART-ddBCMA was found to elicit a 100% objective response rate in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, with deep and durable responses noted in those with poor prognostic factors.

A de-escalated course of neoadjuvant therapy of trastuzumab and pertuzumab with or without added weekly paclitaxel for only 12 weeks yielded high response rates and significant survival in patients with HER2-positive, hormone receptor–negative early breast cancer.

The addition of durvalumab to neoadjuvant anthracycline and taxane–based chemotherapy was found to significantly improve survival in patients with early triple-negative breast cancer.

Patients with stage III melanoma who progressed following placebo-based treatment in the first part of the phase 3 EORTC 1325/KEYNOTE-054 trial and crossed over to receive pembrolizumab post-recurrence derived a 38.8% overall response rate and a 32% overall 3-year progression-free survival rate.

Hussein A. Tawbi, MD, PhD, discusses the efficacy of relatlimab plus nivolumab in patients with advanced melanoma.

Investigators validated the safety and efficacy of anti-C-type lectin-like molecule-1-based CAR T cells in a small clinical trial of pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia.

Three-year follow-up data from the phase 2 L-MIND study demonstrated that tafasitamab-cxix in combination with lenalidomide induces sustainable response in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

OncLive sits down with Edward S. Kim, MD, and Anthony R. Mato, MD, on the pivotal studies in lung cancer and leukemia at the 2021 ASCO Annual Meeting.

Selumetinib did not elicit clinical activity in pediatric and young adult patients with refractory cancers who had actionable mutations in the RAS/RAF/MAPK1/2-ERK pathway.

Data from the phase 2 NIFTY trial demonstrated that liposomal irinotecan in combination with 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin significantly improved progression-free survival and overall survival for patients with metastatic biliary tract cancer whose disease had progressed following first-line line gemcitabine/cisplatin.

Ribociclib plus fulvestrant continued to significantly improve overall survival over fulvestrant alone in postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer at almost 5 years of follow-up, irrespective of whether patients received the regimen in the first- or second-line setting.

Camrelizumab in combination with chemotherapy demonstrated improved overall survival and progression-free survival and a manageable safety profile as frontline therapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy in patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

The combination of venetoclax and fulvestrant failed to improve overall outcomes vs fulvestrant alone in patients with locally advanced or metastatic estrogen receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer who had previously received a CDK4/6 inhibitor.

At a median follow-up of 73.3 months, investigators in the PALOMA-3 trial have concluded that palbociclib plus fulvestrant maintains a clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival compared with placebo plus fulvestrant for patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer.

Dennis J. Slamon, MD, PhD, discusses the long-term benefit of ribociclib plus fulvestrant in patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer.

In a final overall survival analysis of the J-ALEX study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving alectinib failed to achieve better results than patients receiving crizotinib.

Tucatinib plus trastuzumab and capecitabine maintained and even improved overall survival over placebo in pretreated patients with HER2-positive breast cancer.

Treatment with selpercatinib demonstrated consistent efficacy in patients with RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer, regardless of prior treatments.

TG-1701 demonstrated encouraging clinical and pharmacodynamic activity at all dose levels in patients with B-cell malignancies.

The highly selective, central nervous system-active TRK inhibitor larotrectinib yielded promising response rates in patients with TRK fusion cancer, including in those with CNS metastases at baseline.

Pralsetinib demonstrated robust and durable anti-tumor activity, as well as a tolerable safety profile, in heavily pretreated patients with multiple RET fusion–positive advanced solid tumors.

Niraparib, when delivered at an individualized starting dose, was found to be well tolerated in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer.

Two cases of cytokine release syndrome occurred during the first cycle of step-up dosing; however, both were considered non-severe and were treated without the need of tocilizumab, admission to the ICU or use of vasopressors.