Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

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A mutation on the NOTCH1 gene was shown to be an independent predictive factor for the reduced efficacy of ofatumumab (Arzerra), a human monoclonal CD20 antibody, in the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

The anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody obinutuzumab (Gazyva) combined with bendamustine (Treanda; BG) in the frontline setting for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia was found to induce high rates of complete response and minimal residual disease negativity with no unexpected safety signals, according to results from a phase II open-label, multicenter study.

The FDA has approved subcutaneous rituximab (Rituxan Hycela) for the treatment of adults with previously untreated and relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma, previously untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and previously untreated and previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Kanti R. Rai, MD, professor, The Karches Center for Oncology Research, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, director, Center for Oncology and Cell Biology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, professor, Medicine and Molecular Medicine, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, discusses the change in the treatment paradigm for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

Induction therapy with fludarabine and rituximab followed by lenalidomide consolidation therapy (FR-L) demonstrated a distinct plateau in overall survivalbeyond that seen with FR or FR plus cyclophosphamide (FCR) alone for patients with symptomatic, untreated non-del(11q) chronic lymphocytic leukemia.