Gynecologic Oncology

When maintenance niraparib was administered at an individualized starting dose, it resulted in a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival vs placebo in patients with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer, irrespective of biomarker status.

Maintenance selinexor monotherapy was found to improve progression-free survival over placebo in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer.

The use of intraperitoneal carboplatin with paclitaxel improved progression-free survival, but not overall survival, vs intravenous chemotherapy in patients with epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.

Mirvetuximab soravtansine was found to produce clinically meaningful antitumor activity with acceptable safety and tolerability in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer and high folate receptor–alpha (FRα) expression.

Atezolizumab given as an immune primer or concurrently with extended field chemoradiation demonstrated favorable progression-free survival and few dose-limiting toxicities, with evidence of T-cell clonal expansion in the tumors and peripheral blood of patients with locally advanced, node-positive cervical cancer.

Neoadjuvant niraparib induced strong results for patients with BRCA-mutant, homologous repair deficient–positive advanced resectable ovarian cancer.

Niraparib in combination with bevacizumab was efficacious following 1 line of platinum-based chemotherapy among patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer, regardless of biomarker status.

Intravenous chemotherapy plus bevacizumab did not demonstrate differences in progression-free and overall survival compared with intraperitoneal chemotherapy plus bevacizumab in patients with advanced ovarian cancer with no macroscopic disease.

Single-agent olaparib generated similar overall survival compared with non-platinum chemotherapy in heavily pretreated patients with platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer with BRCA mutations, according to the final analysis of the phase 3 SOLO3 trial.

Patient-reported outcome data support a favorable benefit/risk profile for the combination of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy, with or without bevacizumab, in patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer.

Mae Zakhour, MD, discusses the utilization of tisotumab vedotin-tftv in cervical cancer.

Marina Frimer, MD, FACOG, FACS, discusses the exploration of maintenance with niraparib in a phase 2 trial in patients with advanced or platinum-sensitive recurrent uterine serious carcinoma

Patients with platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer without a germline BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 mutation treated with maintenance olaparib who achieved long-term progression-free survival more often had homologous recombination deficiency-positive tumors compared with those who experienced a short-term PFS.

Maintenance therapy with olaparib will be examined in patients with BRCA1/2 wild-type advanced ovarian cancer who responded to first-line, platinum-based chemotherapy in the phase 3 MONO-OLA1 trial.

Oregovomab, an investigational monoclonal antibody with promising phase 2 data, is being tested in combination with paclitaxel for patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer in the phase 3 FLORA-5 trial.

The addition of ociperlimab to tislelizumab is under investigation in the phase 2 AdvanTIG-202 trial in patients with previously treated recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer.

Chinese investigators have launched CC-ANNIE, a phase 2 trial exploring anlotinib plus sintilimab for women with recurrent platinum-resistant ovarian clear cell carcinoma.

The durable antitumor activity of pembrolizumab and the clinically beneficial outcomes demonstrated with both adjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy have provided investigators with the foundation to assess the 2 approaches in combination in a phase 3 study.

A review of data from several clinical trials on the use of I/O + chemotherapy as treatment for endometrial carcinoma.

Experts explain the need for germline testing and genetic counseling for patients with endometrial carcinoma as demonstrated by a patient case.

Selinexor reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 30% in an audited intent-to-treat population of patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer who received frontline chemotherapy, and by 62% in a subset of patients with p53 wild-type disease, according to data from the phase 3 SIENDO trial.

Experts discuss how molecular testing can inform treatment selection and patient management for those with endometrial cancer.

Vicky Makker, MD and Ramez Eskander, MD discuss the increasing global incidence of endometrial cancer.

Alexander B. Olawaiye, MD, discusses the social and biological determinants of disparities in women’s cancer.

The addition of anlotinib to sintilimab appeared to be efficacious and safe when used as a second- or later-line treatment in patients with PD-L1–positive, recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer.