Lung Cancer

Asian patients with untreated ALK-positive advanced NSCLC lived significantly longer without disease progression if they received the next-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor alectinib instead of crizotinib as initial therapy.

The first-line triplet of atezolizumab, carboplatin, and nab-paclitaxel was associated with a statistically significant improvement in both progression-free and overall survival compared with chemotherapy alone in patients with stage IV nonsquamous NSCLC, according to results from the phase III IMpower130 trial.

The FDA has added 3 months to the review period for the combination of nivolumab plus low-dose ipilimumab for the frontline treatment of patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer with tumor mutational burden ≥10 mutations per megabase.

More than half of patients with advanced solid tumors associated with NTRK gene fusions responded to treatment with the small-molecule inhibitor entrectinib, an integrated analysis of 3 clinical trials showed.

The combination of tepotinib plus gefitinib improved progression-free survival and overall response versus chemotherapy in patients with MET mutated EGFR-positive non–small cell lung cancer resistant to prior EGFR TKI therapy.

Genetically engineered T-cells targeting a common tumor antigen appeared safe and demonstrated some evidence of antitumor activity in a first-in-human clinical evaluation.

MET amplification and EGFR C797S mutations are the most commonly observed alterations associated with resistance to first-line osimertinib in patients with EGFR-mutant non–small cell lung cancer.