Brain Cancer

A Biologics License Application has been filed with the FDA for naxitamab for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory high-risk neuroblastoma.

Connor Liu, medical student, Washington University School of Medicine, discusses the importance of combination immunotherapy in orthotopic murine glioblastoma.

Single-agent vorasidenib or ivosidenib led to brain penetrance and 2-hydroxyglutarate suppression in patients with low-grade glioma who harbor IDH1 mutations.

The combination of INO-5401 and INO-9012 with cemiplimab, plus chemoradiation, demonstrated promising 6-month progression-free survival rates in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme that is O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase methylated or unmethylated.

Treatment with Toca 511 and Toca FC did not improve overall survival compared with standard therapy in patients with recurrent high-grade glioma undergoing resection, missing the primary endpoint of the phase III Toca 5 trial.

The combination of nivolumab plus standard temozolomide and radiation therapy did not show a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival compared with temozolomide/radiation therapy alone in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme that is O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase-methylated, missing one of the primary endpoints of the phase III CheckMate-548 trial.

Investigators at the University of Wisconsin American Family Children’s Hospital are developing a new approach to treating patients with neuroblastoma that has the potential to improve outcomes for patients whose disease has not responded to conventional therapy.

Priya U. Kumthekar, MD, assistant professor of neurology and medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, discusses frontline therapy for patients with anaplastic astrocytoma.

Eric T. Wong, MD, associate professor of neurology at Harvard Medical School and co-director of the Brain Tumor Center at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, discusses recent negative trials in glioblastoma.

David A. Reardon, MD, clinical director, Center for Neuro-Oncology, institute physician, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and professor of medicine, Harvard Medical School, discusses the immunogenicity of glioblastoma.

Eflornithine (α-Difluoromethylornithine) has been investigated for over 30 years as a potential neuro-oncology agent and shown activity against recurrent gliomas, but it has not gained approval as a therapy option for patients with cancer. Investigators are looking to change that with the phase III STELLAR trial (NCT02796261).

The combination of nivolumab plus radiation therapy compared with temozolomide did not improve overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase-unmethylated glioblastoma multiforme, missing the coprimary endpoint of the phase III CheckMate-498 trial.

Martin J. van den Bent, MD, professor, Neuro-Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, the Netherlands, discusses the combination of temozolomide (Temodal) and depatuxizumab mafodotin (depatux-m) in the treatment of patients with glioblastoma.

David A. Reardon, MD, clinical director, Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discusses the safety and efficacy data of an immunotherapy combination in glioblastoma.

David A. Reardon, MD, clinical director, Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discusses a personalized neoantigen-targeting vaccine for patients with glioblastoma.

Daniela Bota, MD, PhD, medical director, Neuro-Oncology Program, associate professor, Neurology School of Medicine, UC Irvine Health, discusses marizomib for the treatment of patients with glioma.

Martin J. van den Bent, MD, professor, Neuro-Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, the Netherlands, discusses the INTELLANCE 2 trial for recurrent glioblastoma.

Tumor-treating field therapy, which uses low-intensity electrical fields to disrupt cancer cell division and promote cell death, has gained a frontline approval in glioblastoma. Several pivotal clinical trials have been launched to determine whether the technology can help patients with other solid tumors.

Rachel Grossman, MD, Neurosurgery Department, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, discusses tumor treating fields for the treatment of patients with glioblastoma.

Evangelia Razis, MD, PhD, medical oncologist, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece, discusses the significance of TERT mutations in the presence of NF1 mutations in patients with glioblastoma (GBM).

David A. Reardon, MD, clinical director, Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discusses pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and bevacizumab (Avastin) for the treatment of patients with recurrent PD-L1–positive glioblastoma.

Evangelia Razis, MD, PhD, medical oncologist, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece, discusses the importance of molecular targeting for patients with glioblastoma.

Santhosh Upadhyaya, MD, neuro-oncologist, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, discusses radiation therapy for young children under the age of 3 who have ependymoma.

Treatment with the recombinant oncolytic poliovirus PVSRIPO elicited sustained a 2- and 3-year overall survival (OS) rate of 21% (95% CI, 11%-33%) for patients with recurrent grade IV malignant glioblastoma.

Carboxyamidotriazole orotate in combination with temozolomide, with or without radiotherapy, produced positive safety and efficacy results in a phase Ib study of patients with glioblastoma or anaplastic gliomas.

The NCCN has added the combination of TTFields (Optune) and temozolomide (Temodar) to its guidelines for Category 1 treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma following maximal safe resection and completion of radiation therapy.

Investigators are seeking to determine whether the combination of eflornithine with lomustine can improve survival for patients with recurrent anaplastic astrocytoma.

Treatment with the investigational agent DNX-2401 resulted in 20% of a cohort of patients with recurrent malignant glioma surviving more than 3 years from the time of treatment.