Lung Cancer

The FDA has approved osimertinib as a first-line treatment for patients with non–small cell lung cancer whose tumors harbor EGFR mutations (exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations).

The FDA has granted a priority review to a supplemental biologics license application for nivolumab (Opdivo) for the treatment of patients with small cell lung cancer with disease progression following 2 or more lines of therapy.

Tumor mutational burden in non–small cell lung cancer identified patients who were more likely to respond to first-line combination immunotherapy with nivolumab and ipilimumab, an updated analysis of CheckMate-586 clinical trial data showed.

Alice T. Shaw, MD, PhD, associate professor of medicine, Harvard Medical School, attending physician, Thoracic Cancer Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, discusses the efficacy of lorlatinib in ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer.

Adding atezolizumab to chemotherapy and an angiogenesis inhibitor led to significant improvement in progression-free survival for patients with untreated advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer.

Ashley A. Weiner, MD, PhD, discusses the expansions and limitations of radiotherapy in patients with non–small cell lung cancer and ongoing efforts to enhance administration and efficacy.

The combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab more than tripled the 1-year progression-free survival rate versus chemotherapy for treatment-naïve patients with non–small cell lung cancer with high tumor mutation burden.

Neoadjuvant treatment with nivolumab demonstrated a 45% major pathologic response rate in patients with resectable stage I to III non–small cell lung cancer irrespective of PD-L1 expression.

Suresh S. Ramalingam, MD, deputy director, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, discusses the significance of the phase III results of the FLAURA trial, which explored osimertinib (Tagrisso) in the frontline setting for patients with EGFR-mutant non

Combining pembrolizumab (Keytruda) with standard chemotherapy in the frontline setting reduced the risk of death by over 50% in patients with nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer without EGFR or ALK mutations.

Vivek Subbiah, MD, associate medical director, Clinical Center for Targeted Therapy, assistant professor, Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, discusses the safety and efficacy findings of BLU-667 in RET-altered solid tumors in an interview during the 2018 AACR Annual Meeting.

BLU-667, a next-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor, appeared to be well-tolerated and had broad clinical benefit among patients with advanced, RET-altered solid tumors who progressed on prior therapies.

Durvalumab treatment over 12 months had no negative effect on key symptoms of lung cancer, physical function, global health status, or quality of life in patients with locally advanced, unresectable stage III non–small cell lung cancer who have not progressed following concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

James CH Yang, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Deputy Director, Department of Medical Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Director, Cancer Research, Center National Taiwan University College of Medicine, discusses resistance mechanisms that develop from treatment with osimertinib (Tagrisso) and other EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Yang discussed this in an interview during the 2018 European Lung Cancer Congress, which is a joint collaboration between ESMO and the IASLC.

First-line treatment with osimertinib resulted in a clinically meaningful delay in time from randomization to second progression on subsequent treatment or death, establishing the agent as a new standard of care in the frontline setting for patients with EGFR-mutant non–small cell lung cancer.

Benjamin Besse, MD, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, Paris Sud University, discusses challenges facing the treatment of patients with stage IV non

Martin Reck, MD, Department of Thoracic Oncology, Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, discusses the IMpower150 trial data for patients with non

A phase Ib study of necitumumab in combination with abemaciclib failed to meaningfully improve outcomes in patients with stage IV non–small cell lung cancer.

Patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer and baseline central nervous system metastasis showed control of their CNS metastasis after receiving osimertinib in a real-world clinical setting.

Thomas E. Stinchcombe, MD, discussea existing and emerging first-line regimens coming through the pipeline for the treatment of patients with non–small cell lung cancer.

Frontline treatment with osimertinib led to similar improvements in quality of life, including a clinically meaningful improvement in cough, compared with a standard of care EGFR TKIs for patients with advanced EGFR-mutant non–small cell lung cancer.