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Opinion|Videos|February 2, 2026

Latest Clinical Evidence for TROP-2–Targeted ADCs in Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cance

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Recent clinical trial data continue to strengthen the role of TROP-2–targeted antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) in the treatment of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Studies evaluating sacituzumab govitecan, including ASCENT-03 and ASCENT-04, have further clarified its efficacy compared with chemotherapy, both as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in PD-L1–positive patients. These trials also provide important insights into adverse event profiles, helping clinicians better anticipate and manage treatment-related toxicities. Emerging data for datopotamab deruxtecan from TROPION-Breast02 highlight the activity of next-generation ADCs in heavily pretreated populations. Additionally, results from OptiTROP-Breast01 and OptiTROP-Breast02 support the potential role of sacituzumab tirumotecan as an alternative TROP-2–directed option. Collectively, these findings are shaping treatment selection and sequencing in metastatic TNBC.

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