Gastrointestinal Cancer

The FDA has granted priority review to a supplemental biologics license application for nivolumab for use as an adjuvant treatment for patients with resected esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiation treatment.

January 20, 2021 - The FDA has granted a priority review to a supplemental biologics license application for nivolumab in combination with a fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy for use in patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, or esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Beau Toskich, MD, discusses the potential of TheraSphere as a therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma, the importance of utilizing a multidisciplinary approach among novel radiation oncology agents, and his hope for a future prospective clinical trial evaluating Y-90.

Prakash Pandalai, MD, discusses outcomes with adjuvant hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer.

David S. Hong, MD, discusses the potential clinical implications of the phase 1 SURPASS trial in gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer.

Single-agent pembrolizumab demonstrated durable antitumor activity among patients with treatment-naïve hepatocellular carcinoma, suggesting that the checkpoint inhibitor may have additional utility in this space, according to findings from a phase 2 trial presented during the 2021 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium.

January 17, 2021 - Pembrolizumab demonstrated maintained numerical improvements in overall survival and progression-free survival compared with placebo in patients with previously treated advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

January 17, 2021 - The combination of atezolizumab and bevacizumab continued to display improved survival compared with sorafenib in previously untreated patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

January 17, 2021 - Axitinib plus octreotide LAR failed to demonstrate a significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) compared with placebo plus octreotide LAR in patients with advanced G1-2 extra-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

January 17, 2021 - Infigratinib was found to be associated with encouraging clinical activity with a manageable safety profile in patients with chemotherapy-refractory cholangiocarcinoma whose tumors harbor FGFR2 fusions.

January 17, 2021 — Ivosidenib tablets led to a 21% reduction in the risk of death compared with placebo in previously treated patients with IDH1-mutant cholangiocarcinoma, according to the final overall survival analysis of the phase 3 ClarIDHy trial.

James J. Harding, MD, discusses the results of the ongoing, phase 2 SUMMIT basket trial in HER2-mutant advanced biliary tract cancers.

Andrew Zhu, MD, PhD, discusses the final overall survival results from the phase 3 ClarIDHy trial in previously treated patients with IDH1-mutated cholangiocarcinoma.

January 16, 2021 - Trifluridine/tipiracil, when used in combination with bevacizumab, led to an improvement in overall survival over capecitabine/bevacizumab in the frontline treatment of patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer who are not eligible for standard chemotherapy.

Zev A. Wainberg, MD, of University of California, Los Angeles, discusses the results of the phase 2 FIGHT trial (NCT03343301) in FGFR2b-positive gastric/gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer.

January 16, 2021 - Lenvatinib monotherapy was found to be effective in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States.

Vivek Subbiah, MD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, discusses the clinical activity of pralsetinib (Gavreto) in RET fusion-positive pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma.

January 16, 2021 - Mean daily step count during the first 2 weeks of treatment with SM-88 was found to correlate with overall self-reported quality of life in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer.

January 16, 2021 - Health-related quality of life during an 18-week period proved to be similar over for patients with esophageal cancer treated with either pembrolizumab or placebo added to chemotherapy.

January 16, 2021 - Frontline use of pembrolizumab monotherapy significantly improved progression-free survival, while demonstrating superior safety, compared with chemotherapy in patients with microsatellite-instability high/mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer.

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Bemarituzumab combined with mFOLFOX6 demonstrated a 56% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death compared with placebo and mFOLFOX6 as a frontline treatment in select patients with FGFR2b-positive advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

The combination of the anti-angiogenic multikinase inhibitor lenvatinib plus the anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab demonstrated promising antitumor activity and a manageable safety profile in previously treated patients with advanced gastric cancer, advanced metastatic microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair colorectal cancer, and advanced biliary tract cancers